Clausewitz’s Enduring Wisdom: War as Politics by Other Means
Every generation rediscovers Carl von Clausewitz’s most famous dictum: war is simply the continuation of politics by other means. This simple yet profound idea has shaped how states craft military doctrine, manage conflict escalation, and conduct diplomacy. By viewing armed force as one tool in a broader political toolbox, leaders can better align their ends and means—and avoid the traps of open-ended violence. The Core Idea: War as Continuation of Policy Clausewitz taught that military action cannot be divorced from the political objectives behind it. War is not an end in itself but an instrument to secure a political goal. This perspective forces strategists to define clear, achievable aims before committing lives and resources. Shaping Military Policy Military institutions around the world embed this Clausewitzian insight into doctrine and planning: Civilian Control of the Military Ensuring elected leaders set objectives, not commanders. Strategic Objectives Over Tactics ...